Embryo Donation In The Modern World

By Nora Jennings


Donation of an embryo is simply the giving of embryos to another couple or person after the in vitro fertilization of the donor. Embryo donation is then followed by the placing of those embryos into the uterus of the recipient to facilitate pregnancy and consequently child birth. The child that is born is considered to belong to the recipient who carried the child and finally gave birth to it and not to the donor of the embryos. A similar process is followed during the donating of egg and sperm cells.

The donation may be done openly or anonymously. In the later, the parties in the donation disclose who they are to each other and may even establish a bond. In most instances however, only limited information is provided to the two parties. Any information that may compromise the privacy of the parties such as their name and homes is withheld.

Debate has erupted whether this process should be referred to as egg adoption or donation. The meaning of the two terms however have great levels of similarity since the process involves transfer of an embryo from a donor to a recipient and a clinically assisted procedure.

Research reveals that a vast majority of people prefer not to donate their embryos. However, others are willing so long as they are used for research purposes. Only a small number are willing to give their embryo to help the needy. Medical scholars such as Dr. Jeffrey Nelson explain that people are hesitant to donate not because of any significant reasons but because they have not made up their minds.

In a number of countries like the US, donor screening is done according to laid done rules of screening. This is done to detect any infectious diseases. If screening is not done then the egg is designated as not screened and the recipient is fully informed before transfer so as to accept the risk. The recipient may even have his or her embryologist carry out further testing. The amount of screening done depends on the genetic makeup of the donor and the IVF clinic.

This science has provided a breakthrough for many couples. Before this, adoption was the only result. Now infertile women have an opportunity to experience pregnancy and birth. Also one needs not go through the legal procedures that are required during an adoption process. This science has been boosted by governments like the united states of America through provision of financial support for example a budgetary allocation of one million US dollars to support egg donation program mes during the George Bush administration.

None of the procedures followed in embryo adoption by the adopting or genetic parents are legally required . The process is voluntary for both parties.

This latest scientific development in medicine is fast gaining ground.Research indicates that the number of people who have successfully undergone the embryo transfer program has significantly increased in recent past.This clearly shows that this science has been embraced by society and more so people with fertility problems.




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